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Do Directors of Limited Companies Count as Self-Employed? Let’s Break It Down!

If you’re the director of a limited company, you might be wondering if you count as self-employed. The answer? Yes! Even though you’re operating through a company, mortgage lenders typically view you as self-employed. But don’t worry, this doesn’t mean you’re at a disadvantage. With the right preparation, securing a mortgage can be straightforward and achievable.

Why Do Limited Company Directors Face More Challenges with Mortgages?

Being a director often means taking your income as dividends rather than PAYE. While this is tax-efficient, it can make things trickier for lenders. Your income might depend on your company’s performance or be tied up in retained profits. Maybe you haven’t been trading long enough to show years of consistent earnings. These factors make your financial picture a bit more complex.
The good news? Specialist lenders understand these nuances. They’re ready to take the time to assess your unique circumstances, and we know exactly who they are.

What Do Mortgage Lenders Need from Directors?

To give yourself the best chance of approval, here are some essentials you’ll need to gather:

  • A record of your trading history (at least 12 months is ideal, but some lenders will work with less).
  • Proof of stable income, even if it’s through dividends.
  • A good credit score to show you’re reliable with money.
  • A solid deposit (typically 10-15% of the property price).

Your credit history matters too. Issues like late payments or county court judgments (CCJs) could raise concerns, but they’re not deal-breakers.

How Much Trading History Do I Need?

Here’s the truth: You don’t always need three years of accounts. Many lenders are happy with just one year, as long as it’s uninterrupted and paints a clear picture of your company’s performance. Even if you’re newly self-employed, you can still make a strong case with projected income figures that show your business’s potential.

What About Retained Profits? Can They Help Me Borrow More?

Yes, but it depends on the lender. Retained profits are often viewed as a safety net for your business, not personal income. This means mainstream lenders might not count them, but specialist lenders may consider them if you provide detailed accounts and financial proof.

What If My Business Made a Loss?

It happens to the best of us, especially when starting out. A loss on your accounts doesn’t automatically disqualify you from getting a mortgage. Many specialist brokers understand that early-stage losses or older financial challenges don’t reflect your current position. If your business is now stable and profitable, there’s still a path forward.

How Do I Prove My Income as a Director?

Most lenders will ask for these documents:

  1. Certified accounts for one to three years (depending on the lender).
  2. Bank statements for both personal and business accounts.
  3. SA302 tax calculations and tax year overviews from HMRC.

Lenders often look at an average if your income varies year to year. This can be helpful if recent years show an upward trend in earnings.

What’s Next?

Navigating mortgages as a limited company director doesn’t have to be daunting. With the right guidance and preparation, you can secure the financing you need for your dream home.
Got questions or ready to explore your options? Reach out to us today, and let’s make this process as smooth and stress-free as possible!

Do you qualify for a mortgage?
Find out if you qualify in less than a minute. It won’t affect your credit score!
Get started
Do you qualify for a mortgage?
Find out if you qualify in less than a minute. It won’t affect your credit score!
Get started

Getting you the right mortgage
We are confident that we can find you a lender, but you may not feel it’s the right mortgage for you. Whether the repayments are too high, or the deposit requirement is too much, we will help you to understand what you need to do, to get the right deal.

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We appreciate the financial benefits of a mortgage from a high street lender, so will help our clients understand what it takes to get one.  Once their credit file is repaired and the mortgage we previously arranged for them is up for renewal, we will help them celebrate their successful application with a high street lender, by waiving our broker fee.


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FAQs

If you have questions about getting a mortgage with an adverse credit score, read our FAQs. Our wealth of knowledge within this market means that we’re confident in our ability to offer specialist mortgage advice and secure the mortgage you want regardless of your credit history.

Read more FAQs
Can I get a mortgage as a company director?

Yes, company directors can get mortgages, but the process is slightly different from employed applicants. Lenders usually assess your income using your salary and dividends, or sometimes your share of net profits, depending on the lender’s criteria.

What documents will I need to apply for a mortgage as a company director?

Most lenders will ask for:

  • 2 years’ worth of company accounts (preferably prepared by an accountant).
  • SA302s or tax calculations from HMRC with matching Overviews
  • Recent bank statements.
  • Proof of ID and address.

Many lenders also consider just one year’s accounts if your business is fairly new.

How much can I borrow as a company director?

This depends on your income and the lender’s assessment. Many lenders use your salary plus dividends, but some specialist lenders may also take retained profits into account which can increase the amount you’re able to borrow.

Is it harder for company directors to get a mortgage?

It can be more challenging, as not all lenders’ criteria fully support self-employed or limited company income. However, with the right advice and by applying to lenders experienced with company directors, you can often access the same competitive mortgages as employed applicants.

Can I get a mortgage if I take a low salary from my company?

Yes, but your options may be more limited if you only draw a small salary and dividends. Some specialist lenders will consider retained profits in the company, which can help show your true affordability and increase your borrowing power.